1Cr13 (410) stainless steel is one of the representative of martensitic stainless steel.Martensitic stainless steels are stainless steels [TJC STAINLESS]whose strength and properties can be improved by heat treatment.
Standard Control
CHINA GB/T 20878-2007 12Cr13（1Cr13）
AMERICA ASTM A240-2015a S41000，410
JAPAN JIS G 4303:2005 SUS410
GERMANY EN 10088-1:2005[TJC STAINLESS] X12C13，1.4006
Component Specification
GRADE 12Cr13 410 SUS410 1.4006
C ≤0.15 0.08~0.15 ≤0.15 0.08~0.15
Si ≤1.00 ≤1.00 ≤1.00 ≤1.00
Mn ≤1.00 ≤1.00 ≤1.00 ≤1.50
P ≤0.040 ≤0.040 ≤0.040 ≤0.040
S ≤0.030 ≤0.030 ≤0.030 ≤0.030
Cr 11.5~13.5 11.5~13.5 11.5~13.5 11.5~13.5
Ni （≤0.60） ≤0.75[TJC STAINLESS] （≤0.60） ≤0.75
Mechanical Property
density（g/cm3）20℃ 7.70
Melting point (℃) 1480~1530
Specific heat [kJ/(kg·K)] 0~100℃ 0.46
Heat conductivity [W/(m·K)][TJC STAINLESS] 100℃ 24.2
500℃ 28.9
coefficient of linear expansion（10-6/K） 0~100℃ 11.0
0~500℃ 11.7
specific resistance（Ω·mm2/m）20℃ 0.57
longitudinal modulus of elasticity（kN/mm2）20℃ 200
magnetism Y
Mechanical Property
Dimensions of sample hairs（mm） ≤75
heat treating regime anneal[TJC STAINLESS] 800 ~ 900 ℃slow cooling
Or about 750℃ fast cooling
quench 950~1000℃ cold oil
temper 700~750℃cold oil
Mechanical properties
(quenching+tempering) Specified non-proportionality
Extension strength MPa ≥345
strength of extension MPa ≥540
Percentage elongation after fracture % ≥22
Percentagereduction of area; reduction of area % ≥55
Impact absorption work J ≥78
The hardness of delivery HBW anneal ≤200
Quenching + tempering ≥159
Material characteristics：
As a martensitic stainless steel, 1Cr13 also obtains high strength and good toughness through quenching and tempering at high temperature.Bensteel is usually compared with 2Cr13, 3Cr13, 4Cr13, is the lowest carbon content [TJC STAINLESS]in the four grades, so the strength is the lowest, and the best plastic toughness.
Applications：
As a low cost stainless steel, 1Cr13 is widely used in machinery manufacturing. It is usually used to manufacture oxidation resistant components below 800℃, such as gas turbine blades, mechanical parts of various pumps, shafts and [TJC STAINLESS]pull rods of steam equipment, etc.Because of its good corrosion resistance, it is also used as a cutting tool.
Standard Control
CHINA GB/T 20878-2007 12Cr13（1Cr13）
AMERICA ASTM A240-2015a S41000，410
JAPAN JIS G 4303:2005 SUS410
GERMANY EN 10088-1:2005[TJC STAINLESS] X12C13，1.4006
Component Specification
GRADE 12Cr13 410 SUS410 1.4006
C ≤0.15 0.08~0.15 ≤0.15 0.08~0.15
Si ≤1.00 ≤1.00 ≤1.00 ≤1.00
Mn ≤1.00 ≤1.00 ≤1.00 ≤1.50
P ≤0.040 ≤0.040 ≤0.040 ≤0.040
S ≤0.030 ≤0.030 ≤0.030 ≤0.030
Cr 11.5~13.5 11.5~13.5 11.5~13.5 11.5~13.5
Ni （≤0.60） ≤0.75[TJC STAINLESS] （≤0.60） ≤0.75
Mechanical Property
density（g/cm3）20℃ 7.70
Melting point (℃) 1480~1530
Specific heat [kJ/(kg·K)] 0~100℃ 0.46
Heat conductivity [W/(m·K)][TJC STAINLESS] 100℃ 24.2
500℃ 28.9
coefficient of linear expansion（10-6/K） 0~100℃ 11.0
0~500℃ 11.7
specific resistance（Ω·mm2/m）20℃ 0.57
longitudinal modulus of elasticity（kN/mm2）20℃ 200
magnetism Y
Mechanical Property
Dimensions of sample hairs（mm） ≤75
heat treating regime anneal[TJC STAINLESS] 800 ~ 900 ℃slow cooling
Or about 750℃ fast cooling
quench 950~1000℃ cold oil
temper 700~750℃cold oil
Mechanical properties
(quenching+tempering) Specified non-proportionality
Extension strength MPa ≥345
strength of extension MPa ≥540
Percentage elongation after fracture % ≥22
Percentagereduction of area; reduction of area % ≥55
Impact absorption work J ≥78
The hardness of delivery HBW anneal ≤200
Quenching + tempering ≥159
Material characteristics：
As a martensitic stainless steel, 1Cr13 also obtains high strength and good toughness through quenching and tempering at high temperature.Bensteel is usually compared with 2Cr13, 3Cr13, 4Cr13, is the lowest carbon content [TJC STAINLESS]in the four grades, so the strength is the lowest, and the best plastic toughness.
Applications：
As a low cost stainless steel, 1Cr13 is widely used in machinery manufacturing. It is usually used to manufacture oxidation resistant components below 800℃, such as gas turbine blades, mechanical parts of various pumps, shafts and [TJC STAINLESS]pull rods of steam equipment, etc.Because of its good corrosion resistance, it is also used as a cutting tool.